Guul Taariikhi Ah: Sierra Leone oo Cagta Saartay Waddada Ciribtirka Kansarka Makaanka

Dalka Sierra Leone ayaa ku dhowaaqay guul weyn oo laga gaaray badbaadada caafimaadka haweenka, ka dib markii uu si guul leh u soo gebagebeeyay ololihii tallaalka HPV ee looga hortagayay kansarka ku dhaca afka ilmo-galeenka (Cervical Cancer). Ololahan oo bartilmaameedkiisu ahaa gabdhaha da'doodu u dhaxayso 11 ilaa 18 sano, ayaa lagu guuleystay in lagu tallaalo in ka badan 1 milyan oo gabdhood, taas oo ka dhigan boqolkiiba 116% marka loo eego yoolkii markii hore la qorsheeyay.

Tallaabadan ayaa qayb ka ah qorshe caalami ah oo lagu doonayo in lagu ciribtiro kansarka makaanka marka la gaaro sannadka 2030-ka. Kansarkaan ayaa la rumeysan yahay inuu yahay kan labaad ee ugu dilaagsan haweenka Sierra Leone, isagoo galaafta nolosha boqolaal haween ah sannad kasta.

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Iskaashiga iyo Guusha Ololaha

Guushan ma ahan mid ku timid si kedis ah, balse waa natiijada iskaashi dhex maray dawladda Sierra Leone, hay’adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), UNICEF, iyo Gavi. Waxaa si gaar ah xusid mudan in ololahan uu gaaray gabdhaha ku jira iskuullada (66%) iyo kuwa aan fursadda u helin waxbarashada (34%), taas oo muujinaysa in adeegga caafimaad uu gaaray meel kasta oo dalka ka mid ah.

In kasta oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay ay jireen caqabado ay ka mid yihiin cudurrada Ebola iyo COVID-19 oo dib u dhigay qorshahan, hadda Sierra Leone waxay noqotay tusaale lagu daydo oo dhanka caafimaadka dadweynaha ah. Dr. George Ameh oo ka tirsan WHO ayaa sheegay in kalsoonida bulshada iyo hoggaanka suuban ay fure u ahaayeen guushan taariikhiga ah.

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Maxay Tallaaladu ka Dhigan Yihiin Mustaqbalka?

Wixii hadda ka dambeeya, Sierra Leone waxay hiigsanaysaa inay gaarto yoolka 90-70-90: in la tallaalo 90% gabdhaha ka yar 15 sano, in baaritaan (screening) loo sameeyo 70% haweenka, iyo in la daweeyo 90% haweenka laga helo calaamadaha cudurka. Tani waxay dalka ka badbaadin doontaa boqolaal dhimasho ah oo aan loo dhiman lahaa cudur laga hortagi karo.

Tallaalku ma ahan kaliya dawo, balse waa kalsooni iyo mustaqbal ammaan ah oo loo dhisayo jiilka cusub ee haweenka Sierra Leone.

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